M224 MortarThis is a featured page

M224 mortar systemModel: M224 Mortar System
The M224 60mm Lightweight Mortar is the standard light mortar of the United States Army, brought in to replace the World War II vintage M2 and M19 that had seen service all the way up until the 1970s in Vietnam. The M224 is actually a mortar system, consisting of the M225 cannon, the M7 or M8 baseplate, and the M64A1 sight unit. The mortar can be fired in the conventional configuration with the bipod or handheld.

The M224 can fire all older 60mm ammunition, but the newer rounds are much longer range. The M224 can fire high explosive (HE), smoke, illumination (flare), infrared illumination, or practice rounds (which are also used for clearing misfires). The mortar also includes a selector switch on the cannon that allows it be switched between trigger firing and gravity firing (where the shell is simply dropped down the barrel and goes off when it hits the bottom).



Specifications:
Weight:
46.5 lb (21.1 kg) conventional.
18 lb (8.2 kg) handheld.
Length:
N/A
Barrel Length:
39.3 in (1000 mm).
Cartridge:
60mm shells.
Action:
Single-shot.
Muzzle Velocity:
XX ft/s (XX m/s).
Effective Range:
3816 yd (3490 m).
77 yd (70 m) minimum range.
Feed System:
Single-shot
Sights:
M64A1 Sight Unit



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Where to find

As you might expect, no civilians are going to be owning this any time soon. Even if you were able to buy one, a single unit costs over $10,000.


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Complexity

Mortars are a rather complicated tool, requiring either line of sight to the target or a forward observer in radio contact to determine the effectiveness of each shot and tell the crew how they should adjust fire. An untrained crew can easily end up destroying random targets unintentionally.

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Controls

  • Selector switch: Located on the right side of the bottom of the cannon unit next to the trigger. Used to switch between trigger and gravity firing.
  • Trigger lever: Located on the rear of the bottom of cannon.


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Firing

  1. Point the mortar in a safe direction.
  2. Correctly calibrate the mortar to the proper firing solution.
  3. If in trigger firing mode, drop the shell down the barrel and pull the trigger. If in gravity firing mode, drop the shell down the barrel and QUICKLY move your hands away; the shell will fire as soon as it hits the bottom.

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Unloading
Note: Can only be done in trigger firing mode.
  1. Point the mortar in a safe direction.
  2. Tilt the barrel downward and let the shell slide out of the barrel.

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Field Stripping

How to disassemble the firearm for cleaning. Presented in a numbered list.

  1. Step 1
  2. Step 2
  3. Step 3
Reverse to reassemble. (Editor's note: if there are extra steps beyond merely performing the above backwards, list them in another numbered list.)



chitoryu12
chitoryu12
Latest page update: made by chitoryu12 , Apr 28 2011, 2:13 AM EDT (about this update About This Update chitoryu12 Edited by chitoryu12

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Rogue_Wraith Correction 0 Jul 14 2011, 11:00 PM EDT by Rogue_Wraith
Thread started: Jul 14 2011, 11:00 PM EDT  Watch
That image is not of a M224 mortar (despite the fact that it comes up in a Google Image search). It is a picture of an earlier US mortar system - the exact nomenclature escapes me right now, despite an 11C telling me about 3 hours ago.

The M224 that is used today has a different look to the tube, and a round base plate.

Unless there are objections, I plan on updating this page when I'm on leave next week.
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